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what should the pressure be on my pool filter

Author: Poolking - Swimming Pool Equipment Manufacturer

What Should the Pressure Be on My Pool Filter?

A pool filter is an essential part of your swimming pool to keep it clean and clear. It removes dirt, debris, and other contaminants, ensuring that the water is safe and hygienic for swimming. However, for it to function correctly, it is crucial to maintain the right pressure.

In this article, we will delve into the ideal pressure for your pool filter, the reasons why it's essential to maintain it and how you can tell if your filter is working correctly.

What is the ideal pressure for your pool filter?

The ideal pressure for your pool filter depends on the type of filter you have. There are three main types: sand, cartridge, and diatomaceous earth (DE). For each type, a different pressure range is recommended.

1. Sand Filters

If you have a sand filter, the ideal pressure range is between 10 and 15 psi (pounds per square inch). Once the pressure gauge reads above 15 psi, it's time to backwash the filter to remove accumulated debris.

2. Cartridge Filters

For cartridge filters, the ideal pressure range is between 10 and 15 psi, just like sand filters. However, unlike sand filters, when the pressure gauge reads above 15 psi, you don't backwash. Instead, you need to clean the cartridges manually.

3. DE Filters

DE filters require a higher pressure range between 15 and 20 psi. When the pressure gauge reads above 20 psi, it's time to backwash the filter.

Why is it essential to maintain the right pressure?

Maintaining the right pressure in your pool filter is crucial to ensure that it functions efficiently. Here are some reasons why maintaining the proper pressure is important:

1. Energy Efficiency

When your filter is running at the correct pressure, it can save energy. If the pressure is too low, the water flow rate will decrease, and your pump will have to work harder. Conversely, if the pressure is too high, your pump will work harder to push water through the filter, increasing the amount of energy it consumes.

2. Better Water Quality

When your filter is functioning correctly, it removes contaminants from the water effectively, keeping it clean and safe for swimming.

3. Longer Filter Life

If you maintain the ideal pressure range for your filter, it will reduce wear and tear on the filter and prolong its life, saving you money in the long run.

How can you tell if your filter is working correctly?

To ensure that your filter is working correctly, it's essential to keep an eye on the pressure gauge. Here are some indications that your filter is working correctly:

1. Consistent Pressure

If the pressure gauge remains constant within the recommended range, it is an indication that your filter is working efficiently.

2. Appropriate Cleaning Frequency

If you are following your filter's cleaning schedule based on the pressure gauge readings, it indicates that your filter is working correctly.

3. Water Clarity

If your pool water remains clear and clean, it indicates that your filter is removing contaminants effectively.

Conclusion

Maintaining the ideal pressure for your pool filter is essential for its effticient functioning. An efficient filter saves energy, prolongs the filter's life and ensures that your pool's water is clean and hygienic. Follow the guidelines for the recommended pressure range based on the specific type of filter you have, and check the pressure gauge regularly to ensure it's within the range.

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a. Power failure or motor protection tripped
b. Pump doesn't vent
c. Pump doesn't fill the water
d. Suction line/hose leaking
e. Transparent cover not properly installed - check filter basket - even bolts
f . Inlet suction process is too large g.) Total resistance loss exceeds the allowable range of the pump - recalculate the required pressure
h. Mechanical shaft seal leakage
Bigger is not always better when it comes to pool pumps. A pool pump that is too large can hinder filtration and can even damage a pool’s filter and/or heater. It is therefore very important to know the size of a pool before purchasing a pool pump. If there is additional equipment (such as water features) installed into the pool, it will have to be taken it into account when deciding what size pump is going to be purchased. The more equipment is installed into a pool, the more powerful the pump needs to be.
It is important to consult with a pool equipment expert, such as Poolking's Pumps, before buying a pool pump. The team at Poolking will be able to give our customers professional advice regarding the size of the pump they will need to purchase.
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After about 5~10days ,or when the reading of the pressure gauge on the pump side of the filter has increased by about 0.2bars since the last backwash , backwash the filter as follows:
1. Stop the pump
2.Close the valves on the suction and return lines.
3.Open the cover of the pump and empty the filter gasket .
4.Refit the cover
5.Open the valve to the drain outlet
6.Turn the lever to BACKWASH
7. Open the valves to the suction and return lines.
8.Start the pump .Rinse the filter for about 1 to 2 minutes until the water in the sight glass is clear .
NOTE : Any electric heater must be off .
9. Stop the pump
10. Turn the lever to RINSE , start the pump and rinse for about 15~30 seconds. Stop the pump and turn the lever to FILTER . This is the normal operating position .
11. Close the drain outlet valve and start the pump . Switch on the electric heater if any .
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Contact: Sandy

Email: sandy@poolking.co

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