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what is diatomaceous earth for pool filter

What is Diatomaceous Earth for Pool Filter?

If you're a pool owner, you must have come across or heard of diatomaceous earth (DE) as a filter media, but what is diatomaceous earth for a pool filter, and how does it work? DE is a siliceous sedimentary rock made up of ancient fossilized diatoms, a form of algae. It's a porous and highly absorbent material that's mined from specific locations worldwide and processed to create the filter powder.

In this article, we'll delve into the nitty-gritty of how DE works as a filter media and why it's a popular choice among pool owners.

Subheading 1: The Mechanism of DE as a Pool Filter Media

DE works as a filter media because of its high porosity and high adsorption rate. It's an excellent filtration media because it can trap particles as small as 5 microns, which is smaller than the naked eye can detect. When water flows through the DE filter, it gets trapped within the microscopic pores of the DE bed, while the clean water flows out through the outlet.

DE filter media works as a mechanical filter, meaning it physically filters out debris and dirt by trapping it within its pores, unlike a sand filter that relies on chemical reactions to filter out impurities.

Subheading 2: How to Use DE in a Pool Filter

Using DE in a pool filter is easy, but it's essential to follow the manufacturer's instructions. Typically, you'll need to add a specific amount of DE powder to your pool filter, depending on its size, before you can put it to use. Also, ensure that your DE filter grids or elements are clean before adding new DE powder.

Subheading 3: Advantages of Using DE as a Pool Filter Media

DE filter media has numerous benefits that have made it a popular choice among pool owners, including:

1. High Filtration Capacity: As mentioned earlier, DE can filter out particles as small as 5 microns, making it an excellent filtration media.

2. Clean Water: DE filter media ensures that your pool water is crystal clear and free from impurities.

3. Cost-Effective: Unlike other filter media like cartridge filters that need replacing frequently, DE filter media lasts for a long time, making it cost-effective in the long run.

4. Easy to Maintain: DE filters are easy to maintain and require minimal upkeep as long as you follow the manufacturer's instructions.

Subheading 4: Tips for Using DE in a Pool Filter

To ensure that your DE filter media functions optimally and last for a long time, follow these tips:

1. Backwash Your Filter: Backwashing your filter regularly will help remove any debris and dirt trapped within the DE bed, ensuring that the filter maintains its high filtration capacity.

2. Replace your DE Powder: You'll need to replace your DE powder once it's used up or when you notice that the filter isn't working as well as it used to.

3. Clean Your Filter Grids: Make sure to clean your filter grids or elements properly before adding new DE powder.

Subheading 5: Conclusion

In conclusion, DE filter media is an excellent filtration media for your pool filter. It utilizes the mechanical filtration process, making it effective in trapping even the tiniest impurities from pool water. It's also cost-effective, easy to maintain, and ensures that your pool water is crystal clear. By following the manufacturer's instructions and the tips highlighted in this article, you can ensure that your DE filter media functions optimally and last for a long time.

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a. Power failure or motor protection tripped
b. Pump doesn't vent
c. Pump doesn't fill the water
d. Suction line/hose leaking
e. Transparent cover not properly installed - check filter basket - even bolts
f . Inlet suction process is too large g.) Total resistance loss exceeds the allowable range of the pump - recalculate the required pressure
h. Mechanical shaft seal leakage
After about 5~10days ,or when the reading of the pressure gauge on the pump side of the filter has increased by about 0.2bars since the last backwash , backwash the filter as follows:
1. Stop the pump
2.Close the valves on the suction and return lines.
3.Open the cover of the pump and empty the filter gasket .
4.Refit the cover
5.Open the valve to the drain outlet
6.Turn the lever to BACKWASH
7. Open the valves to the suction and return lines.
8.Start the pump .Rinse the filter for about 1 to 2 minutes until the water in the sight glass is clear .
NOTE : Any electric heater must be off .
9. Stop the pump
10. Turn the lever to RINSE , start the pump and rinse for about 15~30 seconds. Stop the pump and turn the lever to FILTER . This is the normal operating position .
11. Close the drain outlet valve and start the pump . Switch on the electric heater if any .
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