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what is a normal pool filter pressure

What Is a Normal Pool Filter Pressure and How to Maintain It?

If you own a swimming pool, keeping it clean and safe for swimming is of utmost importance. One of the key components of a clean swimming pool is a well-functioning pool filter. However, many pool owners are often confused about what is a normal pool filter pressure and how to maintain it. In this article, we will answer these questions in detail.

Understanding Pool Filter Pressure

Pool filter pressure is the amount of force that water exerts on the filter system as it passes through it. It is measured in pounds per square inch (PSI). When a pool filter is working correctly, the filter pressure should be at a certain level. It is essential to know this level so that you can tell when something is not working correctly.

What Is a Normal Pool Filter Pressure Level?

The normal filter pressure level for a pool filter system depends on a few factors such as the size and type of filter, flow rate, and pool pump horsepower. Generally, the average range for a residential pool filter is between 8 and 15 PSI.

If the pool filter pressure rises above the average range, it indicates that there is debris caught in the filter or an obstruction in the return lines. On the other hand, if the filter pressure is below the average range, it indicates that there is an issue with the pool pump or a leak in the system.

How to Maintain a Normal Pool Filter Pressure

Maintaining normal pool filter pressure is vital for the health of your swimming pool. Here are five tips to help you maintain it.

1. Regularly Clean the Swimming Pool

Regular maintenance of the swimming pool is essential to keep the pool clean, and it also reduces the amount of debris that enters your pool filter. Skim the pool regularly to remove leaves and other debris that may enter the pool. Also, vacuum the pool once a week to eliminate any dirt and debris that sink to the bottom.

2. Regular Filter Cleaning

Your pool filter requires regular cleaning to keep it functioning correctly. The cleaning frequency depends on the type of filter. A cartridge filter should be cleaned every six months, whereas a sand or diatomaceous earth filter should be cleaned once a year. Cleaning the filter helps to maintain proper water circulation and ensures optimal filter pressure.

3. Check and Replace the Filter Media When Required

The filter media is another essential component that needs to be checked and replaced when necessary. Over time, the filter media will degrade, which reduces its effectiveness to filter out debris. If you notice any damaged or worn filter media, it should be replaced.

4. Check the Pump and Motor

A pool pump and motor system is responsible for circulating water through the pool filter. A faulty or outdated motor system can result in low filter pressure or even damage your pool. Check your pool pump and motor every few months to ensure it is not experiencing any wear and tear.

5. Adjust Pool Water Chemistry

Maintaining the correct water balance is essential for the life of your pool filter. It is essential to ensure that the water chemistry of the pool is not too high or too low as that can damage the filter and reduce its effectiveness. Check the pH, total alkalinity, calcium hardness, and chlorine levels weekly and make adjustments as necessary.

Conclusion

Maintaining normal pool filter pressure is essential to keep your swimming pool clean and healthy. Ensuring that your pool filter and pump system are working correctly, routinely cleaning the pool and filter, and attaining optimal water balance are all important factors to maintain normal pool filter pressure. Follow these tips, and your pool filter will function correctly, allowing you and your family to enjoy a clean and refreshing swim.

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After about 5~10days ,or when the reading of the pressure gauge on the pump side of the filter has increased by about 0.2bars since the last backwash , backwash the filter as follows:
1. Stop the pump
2.Close the valves on the suction and return lines.
3.Open the cover of the pump and empty the filter gasket .
4.Refit the cover
5.Open the valve to the drain outlet
6.Turn the lever to BACKWASH
7. Open the valves to the suction and return lines.
8.Start the pump .Rinse the filter for about 1 to 2 minutes until the water in the sight glass is clear .
NOTE : Any electric heater must be off .
9. Stop the pump
10. Turn the lever to RINSE , start the pump and rinse for about 15~30 seconds. Stop the pump and turn the lever to FILTER . This is the normal operating position .
11. Close the drain outlet valve and start the pump . Switch on the electric heater if any .
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Contact: Sandy

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