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how to backwash pool filter

Author: Poolking - Swimming Pool Equipment Manufacturer

How to Backwash Pool Filter

Maintaining a clean swimming pool is essential for enjoying a refreshing dip during the hot summer months. One of the essential elements of pool maintenance is backwashing the pool filter regularly. This process removes the debris, dirt, and small particles that get trapped in the filter.

In this article, we’ll take you through the steps to backwash your pool filter and provide you with some useful tips to ensure it’s done correctly.

Why is Backwashing the Pool Filter Important?

The pool filter system collects a lot of debris and dirt from the pool water over time. If it’s not cleaned regularly, it becomes clogged and puts pressure on the system, leading to inefficient filtration. A dirty filter reduces water circulation, making it more likely to develop algae, bacteria, and other harmful microorganisms.

Backwashing the pool filter is essential to maintain the pool’s cleanliness and water quality. It cleans the filter by flushing out debris and dirt, prolonging the system’s lifespan, and avoiding expensive repairs.

Five Steps to Backwash Your Pool Filter

Backwashing the pool filter is a relatively simple process that you can do yourself. Here are five steps to follow:

1. Turn off the Pool Pump

Before you begin backwashing, turn off the pool pump to avoid damaging the system. Locate the valve that controls the filter and turn it off.

2. Switch to the Backwash Setting

Once you’ve turned off the pump, turn the valve to the backwash setting. This opens the backwash line, allowing water to flush out the debris trapped in the filter.

3. Turn on the Pool Pump

Switch on the pool pump to start the backwash process. Keep an eye on the water in the sight glass, which indicates the water’s condition as it’s released from the filter. Backwashing should continue until the water runs clear.

4. Rinse the Filter

Once the water runs clear, turn off the pump and turn the valve to rinse the filter setting. Rinse for 15-30 seconds to ensure any remaining dirt or debris is removed.

5. Turn the Pool Pump Back On

Switch the pool pump back on and return the valve to its original setting. Your pool filter is now clean and ready to provide fresh, clear water for your swimming pool.

Tips for Backwashing Your Pool Filter

- Backwash your pool filter after every week or two.

- Pay attention to the sight glass during the backwashing process. If the water changes from dirty to clean, it’s time to stop backwashing.

- Check and clean the filter basket and skimmer basket regularly to prevent debris from getting trapped.

- Use a pool water test kit to monitor the water chemistry regularly.

- Consider hiring a professional to inspect your pool equipment once a year to uncover any potential problems before they become costly repairs.

Conclusion

In conclusion, backwashing your pool filter regularly is essential for maintaining a clean and healthy swimming pool. Follow the five steps outlined above, and use the tips mentioned to ensure the process goes smoothly. Remember to prioritize regular pool maintenance to ensure your pool is always ready for a refreshing dip.

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After about 5~10days ,or when the reading of the pressure gauge on the pump side of the filter has increased by about 0.2bars since the last backwash , backwash the filter as follows:
1. Stop the pump
2.Close the valves on the suction and return lines.
3.Open the cover of the pump and empty the filter gasket .
4.Refit the cover
5.Open the valve to the drain outlet
6.Turn the lever to BACKWASH
7. Open the valves to the suction and return lines.
8.Start the pump .Rinse the filter for about 1 to 2 minutes until the water in the sight glass is clear .
NOTE : Any electric heater must be off .
9. Stop the pump
10. Turn the lever to RINSE , start the pump and rinse for about 15~30 seconds. Stop the pump and turn the lever to FILTER . This is the normal operating position .
11. Close the drain outlet valve and start the pump . Switch on the electric heater if any .
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Fiberglass vessels have a mechanical and chemical resistance superior to steel . Fiberglass tanks do not rust or corrode and are able to withstand damage from many types of water treatment chemicals.
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a. Power failure or motor protection tripped
b. Pump doesn't vent
c. Pump doesn't fill the water
d. Suction line/hose leaking
e. Transparent cover not properly installed - check filter basket - even bolts
f . Inlet suction process is too large g.) Total resistance loss exceeds the allowable range of the pump - recalculate the required pressure
h. Mechanical shaft seal leakage
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