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how often do you need to change pool filter

Author: Poolking - Swimming Pool Equipment Manufacturer

How Often Do You Need to Change Pool Filter?

Pool filters are an essential element of maintaining a clean and healthy swimming pool. They help remove dirt, debris, oils, and other contaminants from the water. Not only do they make the pool water look beautiful, but they also provide a safe swimming environment for everyone. However, like any other equipment in our homes, pool filters also need to be replaced or cleaned periodically. But how often should you change your pool filter?

1. Know Your Pool Filter Type

Before we dive into the frequency of changing pool filters, it's essential to understand the type of pool filter you have. There are three types of pool filters: sand, cartridge, and diatomaceous earth (DE). Each of these filters requires different maintenance schedules.

- Sand Filters: These filters require backwashing when the pressure gauge is reading ten pounds above the normal operating pressure.

- Cartridge Filters: Cartridge filters require deep cleaning every three to six months or more frequently if the pool is heavily used.

- DE Filters: DE filters require backwashing when the pressure gauge is reading ten pounds above the normal operating pressure, followed by an annual cleaning.

2. Frequency of Filter Cleaning/Replacement

The frequency of cleaning or replacing pool filters depends on several factors such as pool usage, pool location, and weather. Here are some helpful tips on how often pool filters should be cleaned or replaced:

- Residential Pools: If the pool is lightly used, the filter should be backwashed or cleaned monthly (sand and DE filters), or every three to six months (cartridge filters). For pools with moderate usage, cleaning or replacing should be done every two to four weeks (sand and DE filters), or three to six months (cartridge filters). For heavy usage pools, cleaning or replacement should be done every week (sand and DE filters), or one to three months (cartridge filters).

- Commercial Pools: Commercial pools require more filter maintenance than residential pools. Generally, commercial pools should have their filters checked and cleaned every two to four weeks (sand and DE filters), or on an as-needed basis (cartridge filters), depending on usage.

- High Temperature and Humidity: High temperatures and humidity can reduce the effectiveness of pool filters. In such situations, pool filters should be checked and cleaned or replaced more often than usual.

3. Signs That Your Pool Filter Needs Cleaning or Replacement

Here are some warning signs that you need to clean or replace your pool filter:

- Reduced water flow: If you notice low water flow in your pool jets, it can be an indication that the filter is clogged and needs cleaning.

- Dirty water: If your pool water appears dirty, cloudy or murky, it could be a sign that your filter isn't doing its job correctly.

- High pressure: If your filter is showing high-pressure readings on the gauge, you may need to clean or replace it.

- Unusual sounds: If you hear unusual sounds coming from your pool filter, it could be a sign that it needs cleaning or replacement.

4. Importance of Regular Pool Filter Maintenance

Regular maintenance of pool filters is essential for a clean and healthy swimming pool. Neglecting to clean or replace your pool filter can lead to several problems, including:

- Algae growth: Dirty pool filters can promote the growth of algae in the water.

- Eye and Skin Irritation: Unfiltered contaminants can cause eye and skin irritation.

- Poor water circulation: Clogged filters can reduce water circulation in the pool.

- High chlorine demand: Dirty pool filters can increase the demand for chlorine, leading to higher chemical costs.

In conclusion, pool filters are an essential aspect of keeping a swimming pool safe, clean, and healthy. Regular cleaning or replacement of your pool filter is essential to maintain its effectiveness. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for cleaning or replacing your pool filter and always ensure that it's functioning correctly. A clean and well-maintained pool filter will ensure that your pool remains an enjoyable and safe place to swim.

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After about 5~10days ,or when the reading of the pressure gauge on the pump side of the filter has increased by about 0.2bars since the last backwash , backwash the filter as follows:
1. Stop the pump
2.Close the valves on the suction and return lines.
3.Open the cover of the pump and empty the filter gasket .
4.Refit the cover
5.Open the valve to the drain outlet
6.Turn the lever to BACKWASH
7. Open the valves to the suction and return lines.
8.Start the pump .Rinse the filter for about 1 to 2 minutes until the water in the sight glass is clear .
NOTE : Any electric heater must be off .
9. Stop the pump
10. Turn the lever to RINSE , start the pump and rinse for about 15~30 seconds. Stop the pump and turn the lever to FILTER . This is the normal operating position .
11. Close the drain outlet valve and start the pump . Switch on the electric heater if any .
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----It is best to replace the silica sand of sand filters every 1-2 years for the following reasons:
a During backwashing, the filtration bed volume will expand upwards by 1.2 to 1.3 times. The water flow will drive the filtration layer to flow up and down, causing the filtration material particles to collide with each other. Backwash will let the small sand evacuate.
b.Some silica sands will be welded when the acid and alkali are changed due to insufficient purity;
Therefore, the longer the time, the worse the filtering effect of the sand tank. Since backwashing will consume and take away some sand, we need to replace the sand in the sand tank within the specified period.
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