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how often change sand pool filter

Author: Poolking - Swimming Pool Equipment Manufacturer

How Often Should You Change the Sand in Your Pool Filter?

A well-maintained pool is a source of happiness for many families, and one of the critical components of a well-functioning pool is the filter system. The filter keeps the water clean and free of debris and other contaminants that can make it unsafe or unpleasant to swim in. One of the most common types of pool filters is the sand filter, which uses silica sand as the filter medium. But how often should you change the sand in your pool filter? In this article, we’ll explore this question in depth.

Understanding How Sand Filters Work

Before we talk about when to change the sand in your pool filter, let’s first explore how sand filters work. Sand filters operate on a simple principle: water is pushed through a bed of silica sand, which traps dirt and other contaminants. The clean water then flows back into the pool.

As the sand filter traps more and more dirt, the filter becomes clogged and less effective. To maintain the filter’s efficiency, you need to periodically backwash the system to flush out the trapped debris. Over time, though, the sand itself will become less effective, and you will need to replace it.

When Should You Change the Sand in Your Pool Filter?

There is no one-size-fits-all answer to how often you should change the sand in your pool filter. How often you need to change your filter sand will depend on several factors, such as how often you use the pool, how often you backwash the filter, and the size of your filter.

On average, you should plan on changing your filter sand every three to five years. However, if you follow proper maintenance procedures, it’s possible to extend the life of your filter sand beyond these guidelines.

Signs That You Need to Replace Your Filter Sand

Even if you follow proper maintenance procedures, there may be times when you need to replace the sand in your pool filter before the typical three to five-year mark. Here are some signs that it’s time to replace your filter sand:

1. Poor Water Quality

If you notice that your pool water is not as clear as it should be even after backwashing the sand filter, it could be a sign that the sand is no longer effective at removing contaminants.

2. Low Filter Pressure

Another sign that it’s time to replace your sand filter is low filter pressure. Lower filter pressure is an indication that water is not flowing through the filter as effectively as it should.

3. Clogged Filter

If you’re backwashing your filter more frequently than usual, or if the filter seems to be clogged frequently, it could be a sign that the sand inside the filter is compacted and no longer effective.

4. Broken Filter Laterals

Filter laterals are small tubes that are part of the filter system. They can sometimes break or become clogged, which can allow sand to escape into the pool. If you’re noticing sand in your pool or spa, it could be a sign that there is damage to the filter laterals.

5. Leaking Valves

If you’re noticing water leaking around the valves of your sand filter, it could be a sign that the sand is compacted and no longer effective.

Conclusion

A healthy pool means happy families, and keeping your filter system in good working order is a key component of pool maintenance. Knowing when to change the sand in your pool filter is an essential part of this maintenance. By following proper maintenance procedures and keeping an eye out for signs that your filter sand needs to be replaced, you can ensure your pool stays sparkling clean and safe for swimming.

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After about 5~10days ,or when the reading of the pressure gauge on the pump side of the filter has increased by about 0.2bars since the last backwash , backwash the filter as follows:
1. Stop the pump
2.Close the valves on the suction and return lines.
3.Open the cover of the pump and empty the filter gasket .
4.Refit the cover
5.Open the valve to the drain outlet
6.Turn the lever to BACKWASH
7. Open the valves to the suction and return lines.
8.Start the pump .Rinse the filter for about 1 to 2 minutes until the water in the sight glass is clear .
NOTE : Any electric heater must be off .
9. Stop the pump
10. Turn the lever to RINSE , start the pump and rinse for about 15~30 seconds. Stop the pump and turn the lever to FILTER . This is the normal operating position .
11. Close the drain outlet valve and start the pump . Switch on the electric heater if any .
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