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how much sand goes in a pool filter south africa

How Much Sand Goes in a Pool Filter South Africa?

As a pool owner, you need to understand the importance of maintaining your pool's filtration system. The sand filters are one of the crucial components of a pool's filtration system. They enable the pool to keep clean and safe for swimming. However, the sand filters' efficiency is dependent on the proper amount of sand used.

In this article, we will discuss the appropriate amount of sand that should go into a pool filter in South Africa.

1. What is a Pool Filter?

A pool filter is a device that helps in removing particles and debris from the pool water. The filtration system comprises of three primary types, which are sand, cartridge, and diatomaceous earth (DE). However, in this article, we shall focus on the sand filters.

2. Why is a Sand Filter Important?

A sand filter works by trapping the debris and dirt in the collected sand layer. The water is then led back into the pool through the filter piping. A sand filter is effective because it can filter out smaller particles of up to 20 microns, which cannot be seen by the human eye.

3. How Much Sand Goes into a Pool Filter?

The amount of sand required for a pool filter varies with the filter's size. Generally, for a 24-inch filter, 200 pounds of sand is enough. For a 30-inch filter, 250 pounds of sand works best, while a 36-inch filter requires approximately 400 pounds of sand.

It is crucial to note that a sand filter should not be filled to the brim with sand. Overfilling can cause the sand filter to clog and reduce its efficiency. Therefore, you should leave a 6-12 inch space between the filter head and the sand.

4. The Process of Adding Sand to the Filter.

Before adding sand to the filter, inspect the sand filter system for wear and tear. Replace any damaged parts, including the filter piping and valves. With clean and operational parts, the addition of sand is an easy process.

Lay a plastic sheet around the filter to prevent spillage and make cleaning up easier. Use a funnel to pour sand into the filter tank's opening, making sure you avoid pouring the sand into the perforated pipes at the bottom. After filling the filter with sand, use a garden hose to rinse off any excess sand on the filter's edges.

5. Conclusion

In conclusion, a pool filter's effectiveness depends on the right amount of sand used when filling it. It is essential to follow the manufacturer's instructions and take note of the recommended amount of sand. Filling the filter to the brim is not recommended, as it can cause clogging and reduce the filter's efficiency. Always check the system for any damages before adding new sand to avoid more significant issues. With proper maintenance, your pool will stay clean and safe for swimming.

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After about 5~10days ,or when the reading of the pressure gauge on the pump side of the filter has increased by about 0.2bars since the last backwash , backwash the filter as follows:
1. Stop the pump
2.Close the valves on the suction and return lines.
3.Open the cover of the pump and empty the filter gasket .
4.Refit the cover
5.Open the valve to the drain outlet
6.Turn the lever to BACKWASH
7. Open the valves to the suction and return lines.
8.Start the pump .Rinse the filter for about 1 to 2 minutes until the water in the sight glass is clear .
NOTE : Any electric heater must be off .
9. Stop the pump
10. Turn the lever to RINSE , start the pump and rinse for about 15~30 seconds. Stop the pump and turn the lever to FILTER . This is the normal operating position .
11. Close the drain outlet valve and start the pump . Switch on the electric heater if any .
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a.Firstly you can tell me the pool size such as wide, length and depth.The circulation period is 4 hours,then we can use the pool volume divide by 4 to know the flow rate.Based on this we can know choose the suitable model for sand filter and pump.
b.Usually 4 meters can install a pool light.Both ends of the pool can install the ladders.
The basic filtration equipment can be chosen like above method.The other accessories can be fixed according to the using environment and requirement.
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Poolking's super commercial sand filters in Moscow Zoo
Moscow Zoo(Московский зоопарк)is the first zoo in Russia with more than 1,000 kinds of animals .The zoo is the member of the World and European Association of Zoos and Aquariums.
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Contact: Sandy

Email: sandy@poolking.co

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