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how much diatomaceous earth to use in pool filter

Diatomaceous earth, popularly referred to as DE, is a valuable product used in pool filters. Most pool owners have heard about diatomaceous earth as an effective filtration medium. It's recognized for its ability to filter out contaminants as tiny as debris and dust particles. Additionally, it's a safe and natural non-toxic way to clean and filter pool water.

In this article, we'll discuss how much diatomaceous earth to use in a pool filter.

What is Diatomaceous Earth?

Diatomaceous earth is a naturally occurring sedimentary rock composed of fossilized algae, known as diatoms. It's an environmentally friendly product that's used extensively in agriculture, household, and industrial settings for various purposes such as filtering, insecticide, and soil improvement.

Understanding Diatomaceous Earth Pool Filters

Diatomaceous earth pool filters function by passing water through a fine mesh made of fossilized diatoms. These filters work best when contaminated pool water goes through them, and the debris or dirt is captured inside the fine mesh. Typically, diatomaceous earth filters provide a low maintenance, high filtration solution to pool owners for every type of swimming pool.

How Much DE Should I Use?

When it comes to the question of how much diatomaceous earth to add to your pool filter, there are general guidelines that you can follow. For a properly functioning pool filter, you should aim to have the appropriate volume of DE in your filter. The recommended amount of DE to use depends on the size of your pool filter. Here's how much DE you should add according to your filter size:

- For a 24 to 36 square feet filter, add about 1 lb of DE

- For a 48 square feet filter, add about 2 lbs of DE

- For a 60 square feet filter, add about 2-1/2 lbs of DE

- For a 72 square feet filter, add about 3 lbs of DE

- For a 96 square feet filter, add about 4 lbs of DE

It's crucial to note that the above proportions are approximations. The right amount of DE to use depends on the filter product, and you should always read the product manual for instructions on usage.

How Often Should I Add DE?

The frequency of adding DE will vary depending on usage and the size of the pool. A general rule of thumb is to add DE to the filter after backwashing unless you're experiencing rapid increase of pressure.

How to Measure Diatomaceous Earth for Your Pool Filter

To achieve the best results and keep your filter running correctly, you should measure the diatomaceous earth before adding it to the pool filter.

Here is a simple recipe:

Step 1: Turn off the pump and ensure there's no water flowing through the filter.

Step 2: Open the filter and remove the old filter cake.

Step 3: Add the diatomaceous earth directly to the skimmer's hole.

Step 4: Use a bucket or measuring cup to weigh and pour the DE powder into the skimmer slowly.

Conclusion

Diatomaceous earth is an effective filtration medium that most pool owners use to keep their pool water clean and swimmer-friendly. However, it's essential to know how to use it to get the most out of it. You can use the general rule of thumb on how much DE to use, but it's always advisable to consult your manufacturer's manual for specific instructions. By doing so, you'll maintain healthy swimming pool water and a long-lasting filter.

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After about 5~10days ,or when the reading of the pressure gauge on the pump side of the filter has increased by about 0.2bars since the last backwash , backwash the filter as follows:
1. Stop the pump
2.Close the valves on the suction and return lines.
3.Open the cover of the pump and empty the filter gasket .
4.Refit the cover
5.Open the valve to the drain outlet
6.Turn the lever to BACKWASH
7. Open the valves to the suction and return lines.
8.Start the pump .Rinse the filter for about 1 to 2 minutes until the water in the sight glass is clear .
NOTE : Any electric heater must be off .
9. Stop the pump
10. Turn the lever to RINSE , start the pump and rinse for about 15~30 seconds. Stop the pump and turn the lever to FILTER . This is the normal operating position .
11. Close the drain outlet valve and start the pump . Switch on the electric heater if any .
----Yes, they can. Silica sand is mainly used for filtration, while activated carbon is mainly used for adsorption. Silica sand is effective for higher water quality requirements. When use them together, silica sand should be placed on the bottom layer, and then activated carbon should be filled on the sand, but the cost of using two media is much higher.
----It is best to replace the silica sand of sand filters every 1-2 years for the following reasons:
a During backwashing, the filtration bed volume will expand upwards by 1.2 to 1.3 times. The water flow will drive the filtration layer to flow up and down, causing the filtration material particles to collide with each other. Backwash will let the small sand evacuate.
b.Some silica sands will be welded when the acid and alkali are changed due to insufficient purity;
Therefore, the longer the time, the worse the filtering effect of the sand tank. Since backwashing will consume and take away some sand, we need to replace the sand in the sand tank within the specified period.
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