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how do i know when to backwash my pool filter

Author: Poolking - Swimming Pool Equipment Manufacturer

How Do I Know When to Backwash My Pool Filter?

Pools are a great way to keep cool during the hot summer months, but they also come with maintenance responsibilities. One of the most important aspects of pool maintenance is making sure that the pool filter is clean and efficiently functioning. Backwashing is an essential step in this process, as it helps remove debris and dirt that have accumulated in the filter. But how do you know when it's time to backwash your pool filter? In this article, we'll take a closer look at the signs you need to watch out for, as well as some tips on how to properly backwash your pool filter.

Signs Your Pool Filter Needs Backwashing

While the frequency of backwashing depends on several factors, such as the size of your pool and the type of filter you have, there are some telltale signs that indicate you need to backwash. Some of these signs include:

1. Increased pressure gauge reading: Most pool filters come with a pressure gauge that measures the pressure inside the filter. If the pressure gauge reading is higher than usual, it's a sign that there's a blockage in the filter and it needs to be backwashed.

2. Cloudy water: If your pool water starts to look cloudy or hazy, it's a sign that there's too much dirt and debris in the filter. Backwashing will help remove these impurities and restore the clarity of your pool water.

3. Reduced water flow: If you notice that the water flow from your pool jets has decreased, it could be due to a clogged filter. Backwashing can help unclog the filter and restore the water flow.

4. Dirty or discolored filter media: If the filter media (such as sand, cartridge, or D.E) looks dirty or discolored, it's a sign that it's time to backwash.

5. Smaller jets: If you notice that the size of the pool jets has decreased, it could be due to a clogged or dirty filter. Backwashing can help unclog the filter and restore the size of the jets.

How to Properly Backwash Your Pool Filter

Now that you know when to backwash your pool filter, the next step is to learn how to do it properly. Here are the steps involved in backwashing your pool filter:

1. Turn off the pump: Before you begin the backwashing process, make sure to turn off the pump that powers your pool filter.

2. Turn the valve: Locate the filter valve system, and turn it to the backwash setting. This will redirect the flow of water in the opposite direction, flushing out the dirt and debris that have accumulated in the filter.

3. Turn on the pump: Turn the pump back on and let it run for 2-3 minutes. You should see dirty water flowing out of the waste pipe.

4. Rinse the filter: Once the water starts running clear, turn off the pump and change the valve to the "rinse" setting. Turn the pump back on and let it run for another 1-2 minutes. This will flush out any remaining dirt and debris from the filter.

5. Turn off the pump and reset the valve: After the rinse is complete, turn off the pump again and move the valve back to the "filter" setting. Turn the pump back on and resume normal filtration.

Conclusion

Proper pool maintenance is crucial to ensure that your pool is clean and safe for swimming. Backwashing your pool filter is a simple but crucial step in this process. By watching out for the signs that indicate you need to backwash and following the proper steps, you can ensure that your pool filter remains clean and efficiently functioning throughout the swimming season.

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After about 5~10days ,or when the reading of the pressure gauge on the pump side of the filter has increased by about 0.2bars since the last backwash , backwash the filter as follows:
1. Stop the pump
2.Close the valves on the suction and return lines.
3.Open the cover of the pump and empty the filter gasket .
4.Refit the cover
5.Open the valve to the drain outlet
6.Turn the lever to BACKWASH
7. Open the valves to the suction and return lines.
8.Start the pump .Rinse the filter for about 1 to 2 minutes until the water in the sight glass is clear .
NOTE : Any electric heater must be off .
9. Stop the pump
10. Turn the lever to RINSE , start the pump and rinse for about 15~30 seconds. Stop the pump and turn the lever to FILTER . This is the normal operating position .
11. Close the drain outlet valve and start the pump . Switch on the electric heater if any .
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