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how do i change sand in my pool filter

How do I Change Sand in My Pool Filter?

As a pool owner, you know how important it is to keep your pool clean and crystal clear. One of the ways in which you can do this is by using a pool filter. A sand filter, in particular, is a popular option among pool owners due to its effectiveness in removing debris and contaminants from pool water.

However, over time, the sand in your pool filter will get dirty and worn out, leading to a reduced performance. When this happens, you will need to replace the sand in your filter. In this article, we will guide you through the process of changing the sand in your pool filter.

Subheading 1: Prepare for the Sand Change

The first thing you need to do before changing the sand in your pool filter is to prepare for the task. This step involves gathering the necessary tools and supplies. You will need a few simple tools such as a screwdriver, pliers, bucket, and a garden hose. You will also need pool filter sand, which you can buy from your local pool supplies store.

Subheading 2: Turn off the Pump and Release the Pressure

Before you start working on your pool filter, you need to turn off the pump. This is because you will be dealing with plumbing and electrical elements that can be dangerous when the pump is running. You also need to release the pressure in the filter tank by opening the air relief valve located on top of the filter tank.

Subheading 3: Disconnect the Plumbing and Remove the Multiport Valve

Once the pressure is released, you can disconnect the plumbing from the filter. This involves using a screwdriver or pliers to remove the union nut that connects the pump to the filter. You should also remove the multiport valve by removing the sand filter's clamp, which is usually located on top of the filter tank.

Subheading 4: Clean the Filter Tank and Replace the Sand

With the multiport valve removed, you can now clean the filter tank by using a garden hose to remove any debris or dirt. After cleaning, you can use a plastic cup or scoop to remove the old sand from the filter tank. Depending on the size of your sand filter, you may need a few bags of pool filter sand to replace the old sand.

Subheading 5: Reinstall the Multiport Valve and Connect the Plumbing

After replacing the sand, you can now reinstall the multiport valve by securing it with the clamp. You can then reconnect the plumbing by tightly securing the union nut that connects the pump to the filter. Once you have done this, you can turn on the pump and check for leaks.

In conclusion, changing the sand in your pool filter is a task that you can complete by following the steps outlined above. Remember to take precautions when dealing with plumbing and electrical elements and to always turn off the pump before starting work. With a clean sand filter, you can enjoy crystal clear and safe pool water throughout the season.

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After about 5~10days ,or when the reading of the pressure gauge on the pump side of the filter has increased by about 0.2bars since the last backwash , backwash the filter as follows:
1. Stop the pump
2.Close the valves on the suction and return lines.
3.Open the cover of the pump and empty the filter gasket .
4.Refit the cover
5.Open the valve to the drain outlet
6.Turn the lever to BACKWASH
7. Open the valves to the suction and return lines.
8.Start the pump .Rinse the filter for about 1 to 2 minutes until the water in the sight glass is clear .
NOTE : Any electric heater must be off .
9. Stop the pump
10. Turn the lever to RINSE , start the pump and rinse for about 15~30 seconds. Stop the pump and turn the lever to FILTER . This is the normal operating position .
11. Close the drain outlet valve and start the pump . Switch on the electric heater if any .
Bigger is not always better when it comes to pool pumps. A pool pump that is too large can hinder filtration and can even damage a pool’s filter and/or heater. It is therefore very important to know the size of a pool before purchasing a pool pump. If there is additional equipment (such as water features) installed into the pool, it will have to be taken it into account when deciding what size pump is going to be purchased. The more equipment is installed into a pool, the more powerful the pump needs to be.
It is important to consult with a pool equipment expert, such as Poolking's Pumps, before buying a pool pump. The team at Poolking will be able to give our customers professional advice regarding the size of the pump they will need to purchase.
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