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Functional details of common sand tank multi-way valves

Introduction to the function of the multi-directional valve of the sand filter: WINTER——antifreeze, after the pump is stopped, it is used for exhaust. FILTER—normal filtration WASTE—drain directly without filtering CLOSED—close (close the function in the filter) BACKWASH—backwash (discharge the dirt accumulated in the filter). RECIRE - Do not cycle through the filter.

RINSE——After backwashing, the remaining in the water pipe will be left in the water pipe. 1. Backwashing for maintenance of the stainless steel sand tank. If the reading of the pressure gauge on the filter sand tank is higher than 2.5kg or above, it is necessary to backwash the filter sand tank immediately; confirm the need The relevant water pump of the backwash sand tank has stopped running; Adjust the multi-way valve on the filter sand tank to the backwash (Backwash) state; Confirm that the relevant valve on the pipeline is in the correct position; First run the water pump; Check and observe the clean water on the sand tank mirror until the water comes out clean; then turn off the pump. If it is impossible to check the backwash water, the backwash time is generally 3-5 minutes. (Generally 2-3 times a month, such as once a week in peak season) After backwashing, turn off the water pump, adjust the multi-way valve to (RINSE) rinse state, then turn on the water pump to run for 1-2 minutes and then turn off the water pump.

2. Sand tank cleaning After the swimming season is over or before opening in the second year, it is best to use a sand tank cleaning agent to clean the sand tank once, which can prevent the oil produced by the human body from accumulating in the quartz sand for a long time and cause the filter sand to agglomerate , affecting the filtering effect. 3. Replacement and replenishment of quartz sand After three years of use, the general sand cylinder needs to be replaced and supplemented with quartz sand. Because quartz sand will become smaller due to friction after long-term use, and part of it will be washed away during backwashing. If it is not replaced and replenished for a long time, fine sand particles will rush into the swimming pool with the water flow after normal circulation. Due to the reduction of sand, the filter layer is reduced and the water quality is affected.

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Opening Hours
After about 5~10days ,or when the reading of the pressure gauge on the pump side of the filter has increased by about 0.2bars since the last backwash , backwash the filter as follows:
1. Stop the pump
2.Close the valves on the suction and return lines.
3.Open the cover of the pump and empty the filter gasket .
4.Refit the cover
5.Open the valve to the drain outlet
6.Turn the lever to BACKWASH
7. Open the valves to the suction and return lines.
8.Start the pump .Rinse the filter for about 1 to 2 minutes until the water in the sight glass is clear .
NOTE : Any electric heater must be off .
9. Stop the pump
10. Turn the lever to RINSE , start the pump and rinse for about 15~30 seconds. Stop the pump and turn the lever to FILTER . This is the normal operating position .
11. Close the drain outlet valve and start the pump . Switch on the electric heater if any .
a.Firstly you can tell me the pool size such as wide, length and depth.The circulation period is 4 hours,then we can use the pool volume divide by 4 to know the flow rate.Based on this we can know choose the suitable model for sand filter and pump.
b.Usually 4 meters can install a pool light.Both ends of the pool can install the ladders.
The basic filtration equipment can be chosen like above method.The other accessories can be fixed according to the using environment and requirement.
----It is best to replace the silica sand of sand filters every 1-2 years for the following reasons:
a During backwashing, the filtration bed volume will expand upwards by 1.2 to 1.3 times. The water flow will drive the filtration layer to flow up and down, causing the filtration material particles to collide with each other. Backwash will let the small sand evacuate.
b.Some silica sands will be welded when the acid and alkali are changed due to insufficient purity;
Therefore, the longer the time, the worse the filtering effect of the sand tank. Since backwashing will consume and take away some sand, we need to replace the sand in the sand tank within the specified period.
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