how does my pool filter work

Author: Poolking - Swimming Pool Equipment Manufacturer

How Does My Pool Filter Work?

Having a pool in your backyard can be a great way to cool off during the hot summer months. However, maintaining a pool requires effort, and one of the most important components of pool maintenance is the filtration system. If you've ever wondered how your pool filter works, this article will explain the basics.

1. Introduction to Pool Filters

The job of a pool filter is to remove dirt, debris, and other contaminants from the water, keeping it clean and clear. There are three types of pool filters:

- Sand filters

- Cartridge filters

- Diatomaceous earth (DE) filters

Each type has its own unique features and benefits, but the basic principles of filtration are the same.

2. How Sand Filters Work

Sand filters are the most common type of pool filter. They work by passing water through a bed of silica sand, which traps dirt and debris. As the water flows into the filter, it passes through a diffuser, which distributes the water evenly over the sand bed. The water then moves through the sand, and the trapped particles are removed.

Over time, the sand bed will become clogged with trapped particles, reducing its effectiveness. To clean the filter, you need to backwash it. Backwashing involves reversing the flow of water through the filter, flushing out the trapped particles. The backwash water is then discharged from the pool.

3. How Cartridge Filters Work

Cartridge filters use a series of pleated filters to remove particles from the water. The water flows through the filters, and the particles are trapped in the pleats. Cartridge filters are more efficient than sand filters because they trap smaller particles. They also require less water for backwashing, making them more eco-friendly.

To clean a cartridge filter, you need to remove the cartridges and hose them down with a high-pressure stream of water. Depending on the cartridge's condition, you may also need to soak it in a filter cleaner.

4. How DE Filters Work

Diatomaceous earth (DE) filters are the most effective type of pool filter. They use a porous fabric coated with DE powder to remove particles from the water. As the water flows through the fabric, the DE powder traps even the smallest particles.

DE filters are also the most complicated type of filter. They require a special valve called a multiport valve, which allows you to control the water flow through the filter. To clean a DE filter, you need to backwash it, then recharge it with fresh DE powder.

5. Conclusion

Your pool filter plays a vital role in keeping your pool clean and clear. Understanding how it works can help you keep it running smoothly, so you can enjoy your pool all summer long. Regular maintenance, including backwashing and cleaning, is essential to keep your filter functioning properly.

In summary, the type of pool filter you use will depend on your needs and budget. Sand filters are the most affordable, while DE filters are the most effective. Cartridge filters strike a balance between the two. Regardless of the type you choose, proper maintenance is key to keeping your pool clean and sparkling.