how do you clean the sand in a pool filter

Author: Poolking - Swimming Pool Equipment Manufacturer

A pool filter is an essential tool for keeping your swimming pool clean and safe for use. However, after some time, the sand in the pool filter may become clogged, which can impede its efficiency. To ensure that your pool filter remains in top condition, you need to perform regular cleaning. But, how do you clean the sand in a pool filter?

In this article, we will provide you with some tips on how to clean sand in your pool filter properly. We will discuss the different methods and techniques that you can use to remove dirt, debris, and other particles that are blocking the filter's sand. Additionally, we will provide you with some maintenance tips to help you prolong the lifespan of your pool filter.

Method 1: Backwashing

Backwashing is the most straightforward and most effective way of cleaning a sand pool filter. Backwashing means reversing the water flow in the filter, which helps to flush out dirt and other particles from the sand bed. Here's how to do it:

1. Turn off the pump: Before you begin the backwashing process, turn off the pump and close the skimmer and main drain valves.

2. Set your filter valve to 'backwash': If you have a multiport valve, turn it to the 'backwash' position. If you have a push-pull valve, simply pull up on the handle to engage the backwash function.

3. Turn on the pump: Turn on the pump and let it run for about two minutes. During this time, the water flow will be reversed, and any dirt and debris in the sand bed will be flushed out of the filter.

4. Rinse: After two minutes, turn off the pump and set the valve to 'rinse.' Turn on the pump again, and let it run until the water in the sight glass is clear.

5. Restart the filter: Finally, turn off the pump, set the valve to the 'filter' position and restart the pump.

Method 2: Chemical Cleaning

If your filter is severely clogged, backwashing may not be enough to remove all the debris completely. In such cases, chemical cleaning can be effective. Chemical cleaning involves using a special solution to dissolve dirt and other particles that may be stuck together in the filter's sand bed.

1. Turn off the pump: Before you begin the chemical cleaning, make sure the pump is off.

2. Add the chemical cleaner: Add the chemical cleaning solution (usually available at pool supply stores) to the skimmer or in front of the filter intake.

3. Let it sit: Allow the chemical cleaner to circulate in the filter for a few hours, following the manufacturer's instructions.

4. Backwash: Once the cleaning solution has been sitting in the filter for some time, backwash as usual.

5. Rinse and Restart: Rinse and restart the filter, as you would after backwashing.

Method 3: Manual Cleaning

Manual cleaning is the most challenging and time-consuming method of cleaning a sand pool filter. However, it may be necessary if the filter has not been adequately maintained for a long time.

1. Remove the sand: Begin by turning off the pump and remove the filter's head to gain access to the sand.

2. Empty the filter: Carefully empty the sand into a container or plastic bag, taking care to avoid damaging the laterals.

3. Scrub the laterals: Scrub the laterals with a pool brush and clean water.

4. Replace the sand: Replace the sand and reassemble the filter.

Maintenance Tips:

1. Clean the filter regularly: To keep your pool filter in good working condition, you need to clean it regularly. Depending on the size of your pool, this may be needed every two weeks or more frequently.

2. Adjust the chemical balance: Regularly adjust the chemical balance of your pool water, as unbalanced water can lead to filter clogging.

3. Avoid adding unnecessary stress: Don't add unnecessary stress to your filter by running the pump more than necessary.

4. Replace the sand: Replace the sand in your pool filter every five years.

5. Seek professional help: If you are unsure about how to clean your pool filter, seek professional help from a swimming pool service company.

In conclusion, cleaning the sand in a pool filter is essential to maintaining a healthy pool. By following the methods and maintenance tips outlined in this article, you can prolong the life of your filter and enjoy clean, safe pool water.