how pool filter system works

Author: Poolking - Swimming Pool Equipment Manufacturer

How Pool Filter System Works

Swimming pools are an amazing source of summer fun, but they also require proper maintenance and upkeep to keep them clean and safe for use. One of the essential components of a swimming pool is a pool filter system. This system helps to remove dirt, debris, and other unwanted materials from the water, helping to keep it clean and clear for swimmers.

In this article, we will discuss how pool filter systems work and the different types of pool filters available.

Understanding Pool Filters

Pool filters are an essential part of any swimming pool. The filter is responsible for removing contaminants from the water, such as dirt, leaves, bugs, and other debris. If left in the pool, these contaminants can lead to cloudy water, algae growth, and other problems.

Pool filters work by forcing water through a filter media, which captures the unwanted materials. The clean water is then returned to the pool, while the debris remains trapped in the filter.

Pool Filter Types

There are three primary types of pool filters: sand filters, cartridge filters, and diatomaceous earth (DE) filters. Each type of filter has its own unique characteristics and benefits, so let's take a closer look at each one.

Sand Filters: Sand filters are the most common type of pool filter. These filters use a layer of sand or a similar media to trap contaminants. As water passes through the sand, the dirt and debris are trapped, leaving clean, clear water behind. Sand filters are easy to operate, cost-effective, and require little maintenance.

Cartridge Filters: Cartridge filters use a pleated cartridge as the filter media. As water passes through the cartridge, contaminants are trapped, and clean water is returned to the pool. Cartridge filters are easy to clean, have a larger surface area than sand filters, and can trap smaller particles.

Diatomaceous Earth (DE) Filters: DE filters use a layer of diatomaceous earth as the media. This is an effective type of filter that can trap particles as small as 5 microns. DE filters are known for their excellent filtration efficiency and require very little maintenance. However, they are typically the most expensive type of pool filter.

How Pool Filters Work

Now that we've covered the basics of pool filters and their different types, let's dive into how pool filters work.

The pool water is first pumped from the pool into the filter system, where it's either sprayed onto a sand bed or directed into a cartridge or DE filter. The water flows through the filter media, trapping dirt and debris along the way. The clean water is then returned to the pool via a return line.

As the filter media becomes dirty, the filter system needs to be backwashed or cleaned. Backwashing involves reversing the flow of water through the filter, dislodging the trapped debris, and redirecting it to a waste line. Most filters require periodic backwashing or cleaning to maintain their performance.

In addition to regular cleaning, pool filters should also be properly sized for the pool. A filter that is too small for the pool will have to work harder and may not effectively clean the water. On the other hand, a filter that is too large can be costly and inefficient.

Final Thoughts

Pool filter systems are essential components of any swimming pool. By removing contaminants from the water, pool filters help to keep the pool clean, clear, and safe for use. It's important to choose the right type of filter for your pool and to keep it properly maintained to ensure its effectiveness. By doing so, you'll be able to enjoy your pool all summer long.